United States (US) – Global Investment Law Watch

United States: US$12.2 Trillion Opportunity–Executive Order Paves the Way for Easier 401(k) Plan Access to Alternative Investments

Aug 08 2025

By: Ruth E. Delaney, Robert L. Sichel, and Jennifer L. Klass

On 7 August 2025, President Trump signed an executive order intended to modernize the 401(k) investment universe, directing the Secretary of Labor to clarify the US Department of Labor’s (DOL) position on fiduciary duties in connection with offering products containing exposure to alternative assets to defined contribution plans, such as 401(k) plans, potentially establishing “appropriately calibrated safe harbors” for such investments. The order also directs the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to ease access to alternative assets for such plans by revisiting applicable regulations and guidance, including that related to accredited investor and qualified purchaser status.

United States: Going for Two! SEC Approves Multi-Crypto Asset ETP

Aug 01 2025

By: Rich Kerr and Keri Riemer

On 29 July 2025, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved a proposed rule change to list and trade shares of a multi-crypto asset exchange-traded product (ETP), under NYSE Arca Rule 8.201-E. This marks the first time that the SEC has approved the listing of an ETP that will invest in more than one type of crypto asset on a spot basis; until now, the SEC has only approved listing rules permitting single crypto asset ETPs to be listed. The approved multi-crypto asset ETP (the Trust) will invest in both bitcoin and ether on a spot basis.

United States: In Cash or In-Kind—SEC Approves Options for Creations and Redemptions of Crypto ETP Shares

Aug 01 2025

By: Rich Kerr, Keri Riemer, Joshua Durham, and Lael Franco

On 29 July 2025, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued an order approving proposed rule changes to permit various exchange-traded products (ETPs) to engage in creations and redemptions of their shares with authorized participants (APs) on an in-kind basis. The proposed rule changes were submitted by the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. and NYSE Arca, Inc. (Exchanges) with respect to the ETPs seeking to engage in in-kind creations and redemptions.

United States: That’s Genius! House of Representatives Passes GENIUS Act of 2025

Jul 18 2025

By: Keri E. Riemer and Richard F. Kerr

On 17 July 2025, the US House of Representatives passed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins of 2025, or the GENIUS Act of 2025. The bill establishes a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins (i.e., digital assets which an issuer must redeem for a fixed monetary value).

United States: Staff Shares Disclosure ABCs for ETPs

Jul 03 2025

By: Keri E. Riemer and Richard F. Kerr

As part of its effort to provide greater clarity on the application of federal securities laws to crypto assets, on 1 July 2025, the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance (Division) released a statement (Statement) addressing its views about the application of certain disclosure requirements to crypto asset exchange-traded products (ETPs).

United States: Senators Unveil Crypto Market Structure Principles in Lead-up to the Senate’s Version of the CLARITY Act

Jun 27 2025

By: Sarah V. Riddell and Vivian K. Bridges

On the heels of the House Financial Services Committee’s introduction of the CLARITY Act, Republican senators who serve on the Senate Banking Committee introduced their “Crypto Market Structure Principles” (the Principles) to establish a “baseline” for negotiating the Senate’s version of its market structure bill. Shortly after releasing the Principles, the Digital Assets Subcommittee of the Senate Banking Committee held a hearing on market structure.

United States: The Great SEC Spring Clean Up–14 Proposals Wiped Away

Jun 13 2025

By: Lance C. Dial, Keri E. Riemer, and Lael R. Franco

Spring is a time of renewal, and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)–under its new chairman, Paul Atkins–has shown that. On 12 June 2025, the SEC withdrew 14 proposed rules impacting funds and asset managers, including several that had been vigorously opposed by the industry. A complete list is below, but highlights include proposed rules relating to safeguarding (custody), predictive data analytics (AI), ESG-related disclosures, outsourcing and cybersecurity.

United States: STOP! START AGAIN! JUST KIDDING, STOP AGAIN! SEC Provides 11th Hour Extension of Compliance Date for Amended Form PF

Jun 11 2025

By: Pablo J. Man and Ruth E. Delaney

With less than a day to go before the 12 June 2025 compliance date for the SEC and CFTC’s jointly adopted amendments to Form PF, the SEC, together with the CFTC, voted today to further extend the compliance date for the amended form to 1 October 2025.

United States: SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance Clarifies That Participation in Certain Proof-Of-Stake Activities Does Not Require SEC Registration

Jun 03 2025

By: Richard F. Kerr, Keri E. Riemer, and Caroline N. Roethlisberger

On 29 May 2025, the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance (the Division) issued a guidance statement (Statement) related to certain protocol staking activities. The Statement addresses the impact of federal securities laws on staking of crypto assets on networks that use proof-of-stake (PoS) as a consensus mechanism (PoS Networks). Such activity is referred to as “Protocol Staking” and such assets, “Covered Crypto Assets.”

Specifically, the Division stated that (i) staking Covered Crypto Assets on a PoS Network; (ii) the activities undertaken by third parties involved in the Protocol Staking process (including third-party node operators, validators, custodians, delegates and nominators); and (iii) providing certain ancillary services related to Protocol Staking in the manner described in the Statement do not involve the offer and sale of securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) or Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, therefore, do not need to register under the Securities Act, or fall within an exemption from registration.

The Statement provides guidance solely with respect to Protocol Staking activities undertaken in connection with self (or solo) staking, self-custodial staking directly with a third party and through custodial arrangements. The Statement does not cover instances where a custodian selects whether, when, or how much of an owner’s crypto assets to stake.

With respect to ancillary services, the Statement provides that service providers—including custodians—may engage in activities that are ministerial or administrative in nature, including providing slashing coverage, early unbonding, alternate rewards payment schedule and amounts, and the aggregation of crypto assets.

The Statement follows recent guidance from the Division providing greater clarity on the application of the federal securities laws to digital assets, including an FAQ that addresses broker-dealer custody of digital assets.

United States: Department of Labor ESG and Cryptocurrency-Related Matters

Jun 03 2025

By: Robert L. Sichel, Ruth E. Delaney, William P. Wade, and Lael R. Franco

The Department of Labor will engage in new rulemaking to replace Biden era regulations labeled “Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights” that allowed plan fiduciaries may consider ESG factors when choosing ERISA retirement plan investments. The Department announced its intention in a filing to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in connection with a legal challenge to the regulations.

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