By Zainab Kuku
The FCA did not hold back in its most recent comments to ESG benchmark administrators, in an indication of its increasingly adversarial approach to ‘greenwashing’. It described the quality of disclosures of ESG factors considered in benchmark methodologies as ‘poor’, and aimed clear warning shots at administrators who fail to comply with the FCA’s feedback.
Read MoreOn 15 March 2023, amendments to the EU Regulation on the European Long-Term Investment Fund (ELTIF) were published in the Official Journal of the European Union. They will apply from 10 January 2024.
Read MoreIn a recent decision of 14 February 2023, the Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzhof, BFH), the highest German tax court, has ruled that privately held cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and Monero (XMR) are – notwithstanding the fact that there are no physical goods in which a traditional form of legal ownership can be established – taxable assets for German income tax purposes. As a consequence, any gains from their acquisition (against fiat currency or otherwise) and sale (or exchange) within a one-year period will be taxable (at the owner’s personal tax rate); if, however, the relevant cryptocurrency has been held for more than one year, any gains will be tax exempt. For these purposes, the holder of the “private key” will be considered as legal owner of the cryptocurrency. The tax treatment of a realization of an increase in value of cryptocurrencies is therefore, in Germany, substantially the same as for fiat currency.
Version 1 of the European Long-Term Investment Fund (ELTIF) has not been a huge success story with only a few relatively small funds launched to date. However the development of a well-supported fund structure for retail investors to invest in illiquid long-term assets remains a key priority for EU legislators.
Read MoreOn 24 January 2023, the ECON Committee of the EU Parliament adopted its report on proposed amendments to the EU’s main fund rules, AIFMD and the UCITS Directive, ahead of trilogue negotiations with the EU Council and Commission set to begin in March. When agreed, the revised Directives are expected to come into force in 2025 in light of the 24 months transposition period. Notable proposals include:
Read MoreBy Áine Ní Riain and Gayle Bowen
On the 17th February 2023, a new Delegated Regulation was published which amends and corrects the existing Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) regulatory technical standards with the main changes introducing disclosure requirements for Article 8 and Article 9 funds in respect of fossil gas and nuclear energy related activities to ensure alignment with the EU Taxonomy. The Delegated Regulation does not provide for a transition period and entered into force on 20 February.
The Central Bank of Ireland in order to accommodate the Delegated Regulation published their Process Clarification which confirms that the Central Bank will facilitate a fast-track filing process for the update of pre-contractual disclosure documents pursuant to the Delegated Regulation. Compliance with the Delegated Regulation is now a matter of priority for financial market participants and funds sponsors.
For more information on this regulatory update we suggest a read of our full Article or contact one of our authors.
By Robert Lloyd, Maya Ffrench-Adam and Philip Morgan
On 20 February 2023, the FCA published a discussion paper (DP23/2) on improving the UK asset management regime. Key themes include:
Alignment with Relevant International Standards
The FCA does not want to create unnecessary complexity for firms operating in multiple jurisdictions. It aims to develop the regime to interact effectively with international requirements, while promoting the international competitiveness of the UK economy.
Read MoreBy Kai Zhang and Philip Morgan
On 1 February, the UK Government published another consultation paper on the proposed regulation of business relating to cryptoassets in the UK. This is to seek views (by 30 April 2023) on the overall approach and policy direction, and includes a call for evidence to gather more pertinent information on decentralised finance. As such, the consultation does not contain details on any specific proposed rules. For example, the proposed cryptoasset-related regulated activities described in the consultation paper are stated to be illustrative of the sorts of activities the Government intends to regulate, rather than specific proposals. For further information on this consultation please see our fintech blog here.
One of the UK FCA’s favoured ways of regulating is through “Dear CEO” letters, which seek to place a direct onus on CEOs to address FCA priorities. On 3 February 2023, CEOs of UK asset management firms were the recipients of one such letter. Much of the content is not surprising (e.g. the emphasis on consumer outcomes) but we highlight here some particularly notable points:
Read MoreBy Andrew Massey and Robert Lloyd
With effect from 31 July 2023*, a new Consumer Duty will require firms conducting regulated activities in the UK to act to deliver good outcomes for retail customers. The FCA has conducted a review of the implementation plans of a number of larger firms, and published its findings on 25 January 2023.
Although pertaining to larger firms, the findings – particularly the examples of good practice and areas for improvement – are intended to be “useful” for all firms preparing for the Duty. The underlying concern identified by the FCA is the risk that firms may not be ready in time, or may struggle to embed the Duty effectively throughout their business.
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